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Terminologies Utilized in The Subject of Leatherwork

 

There are various terminologies in leatherwork. The leather artist should understand these terms. He must perfectly know their meanings in order that he could be a chief or exponent in the field. A few of these terms in leatherwork are discussed.

 

 

Appliqué is a decorative approach in leatherwork whereby a cut out design is glued to the surface of the leather and sewn round it. Vintage is an ornamental remedy given to leather. It entails the giving of the leather a mellowed impact for it to look like an historical piece.

 

 

Bakometer is a hydrometer used for determining the specific gravity of tanning solutions. Bazaar is the selling of a wide range of products in leatherwork in a shop or store. Burnishing is a finishing technique in leatherwork that involves the making of the surface of the leather shiny by way of rubbing its surface with a smooth instrument corresponding to a bottle, the disc of a spoon, etc. Blushing is the dulling or mottling of the finish of the leather resulting from condensed moisture during drying of the finish.

 

 

Channel is a slanting minimize made across the fringe of an outsole or insole to provide a groove for the stitching and to keep the road of the thread under the surface of the leather. Checking is the separation of leather or composition heel lifts from each other. Crop is a side with the belly trimmed off. Crocking is the switch of end or color when leather is rubbed with a wet or dry cloth. Currying is a process of treating tanned hides with oils and greases to organize them for a belting sole, harness leather etc.

 

 

Dyeing is an ornamental strategy of applying a liquid colouring agent to the leather materials in an ornamental method to create pleasing effects on the leather. Dubbing/Dubbin is a mixture of oils and fats for stuffing leather.

 

 

Embossing is the creation of raised patterns on leather as an ornamental effect. It may be finished either by heating the surface of the leather with a stamping tool or by laying a cut out hardboard design and laying the leather on it. Exhibition is a public display of products as a way to appeal to viewers and buyers. Eyelet is an annular ring of metal or different material inserted in leather to provide a durable ring for lacing.

 

 

Goring is a woven cloth with rubber threads forming an elastic material. It's used as an insert in footwear. Incision is an ornamental technique entails reducing the thickness of the leather round a marked out design on a leather materials by chipping away or cutting off, the same as with wood or other materials. In-laying is a decorative method involves the reducing out of a drawn design (i.e. positive areas) and placing a new coloured leather piece under the cutout design thus, in-laying. The in-laid leather piece is maintained in position either by stitching, sewing or gluing. Lacing- This is the fastening together of a leather piece with a lace (an ornamental open work that employs thread.)

 

 

Marbling is an ornamental approach whereby a chunk of leather is crumpled and dyes are sprinkled on it to create decorative patterns. Plaiting approach entails the braiding of strips of leather to affix pieces together. Quirk- A small triangular piece of leather used between the fingers of a glove.

 

 

Scorching technique is utilized on leather by first skand so forthhing or tracing patterns, motifs, drawings etc. on leather then a metal rod or soldering rod is heated and in the sizzling state used to burn along the lines traced onto the leather. Rating is a cut made by a flaying knife on the flesh side throughout removal of the skin from the carcass. Scudding- The removal of scud from unhaired hides by scrapping with a blade either by hand or machine.

 

 

Slat is a dried, untanned sheepskins with little or no wool. Slunk is the skin of an unborn or prematurely born animal particularly a calf. Skiver is the grain split of a sheepskin used for hat sweatbands and small leather goods. Shank refers to the part of the shoe that comes under and supports the arch of the foot. Suede- Leather finished by buffing with an emery wheel to produce a napped surface.

 

 

Stamping- This is the creation of designs onto the leather material using heated stamps of various designs.

 

 

Stuffing is the process of incorporating grease in leather by drumming the wet leather with warm, molten grease and oils. Tooling is a decorative method entails the creation of finely outlined patterns on a leather item. The leather material is moisture or made damp. The outlined sample is created with pencil onto the leather item. A spherical sharp-edged device which may be heated is made to go through the outlines to create the sample on the leather item. Vamp is the decrease part of a shoe upper that's attached to the only real or welting. Veal is a large calfskin nearly as large as a kip. Waxing is the application of wax on leather as a type of polish or finish. It can also be applied to threads to strengthen them before they are used for sewing. Weaving is creating an interlaced design or pattern with totally different coloured strips of leather on a leather item.

 

 

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