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Terminologies Utilized in The Area of Leatherwork

 

There are various terminologies in leatherwork. The leather artist must understand these terms. He must perfectly know their meanings so that he generally is a chief or exponent in the field. A few of these terms in leatherwork are discussed.

 

 

Appliqué is a decorative approach in leatherwork whereby a cut out design is glued to the surface of the leather and sewn around it. Antique is an ornamental therapy given to leather. It includes the giving of the leather a mellowed impact for it to look like an historic piece.

 

 

Bakometer is a hydrometer used for determining the precise gravity of tanning solutions. Bazaar is the selling of a wide range of products in leatherwork in a shop or store. Burnishing is a finishing technique in leatherwork that entails the making of the surface of the leather shiny by way of rubbing its surface with a smooth instrument comparable to a bottle, the disc of a spoon, etc. Blushing is the dulling or mottling of the end of the leather resulting from condensed moisture during drying of the finish.

 

 

Channel is a slanting cut made around the fringe of an outsole or insole to provide a groove for the stitching and to keep the line of the thread under the surface of the leather. Checking is the separation of leather or composition heel lifts from every other. Crop is a side with the stomach trimmed off. Crocking is the transfer of finish or colour when leather is rubbed with a wet or dry cloth. Currying is a process of treating tanned hides with oils and greases to organize them for a belting sole, harness leather etc.

 

 

Dyeing is an ornamental strategy of applying a liquid colouring agent to the leather materials in a decorative manner to create pleasing effects on the leather. Dubbing/Dubbin is a combination of oils and fats for stuffing leather.

 

 

Embossing is the creation of raised patterns on leather as an ornamental effect. It may be done either by heating the surface of the leather with a stamping device or by laying a lower out hardboard design and laying the leather on it. Exhibition is a public display of products with a purpose to appeal to viewers and buyers. Eyelet is an annular ring of metal or other materials inserted in leather to provide a durable ring for lacing.

 

 

Goring is a woven fabric with rubber threads forming an elastic material. It's used as an insert in footwear. Incision is an ornamental technique entails reducing the thickness of the leather around a marked out design on a leather materials by chipping away or cutting off, the same as with wood or other materials. In-laying is a decorative approach involves the slicing out of a drawn design (i.e. positive areas) and putting a new coloured leather piece under the cutout design thus, in-laying. The in-laid leather piece is maintained in position either by stitching, sewing or gluing. Lacing- This is the fastening together of a leather piece with a lace (a decorative open work that employs thread.)

 

 

Marbling is a decorative approach whereby a piece of leather is crumpled and dyes are sprinkled on it to create ornamental patterns. Plaiting approach involves the braiding of strips of leather to hitch pieces together. Quirk- A small triangular piece of leather used between the fingers of a glove.

 

 

Scorching method is applied on leather by first skand so onhing or tracing patterns, motifs, drawings etc. on leather then a metal rod or soldering rod is heated and within the sizzling state used to burn along the lines traced onto the leather. Score is a cut made by a flaying knife on the flesh side throughout removal of the skin from the carcass. Scudding- The removal of scud from unhaired hides by scrapping with a blade either by hand or machine.

 

 

Slat is a dried, untanned sheepskins with little or no wool. Slunk is the skin of an unborn or prematurely born animal especially a calf. Skiver is the grain split of a sheepskin used for hat sweatbands and small leather goods. Shank refers to the part of the shoe that comes under and helps the arch of the foot. Suede- Leather completed by buffing with an emery wheel to produce a napped surface.

 

 

Stamping- This is the creation of designs onto the leather material using heated stamps of various designs.

 

 

Stuffing is the process of incorporating grease in leather by drumming the wet leather with warm, molten grease and oils. Tooling is an ornamental method includes the creation of finely outlined patterns on a leather item. The leather material is moisture or made damp. The outlined pattern is created with pencil onto the leather item. A spherical sharp-edged software which will be heated is made to go through the outlines to create the sample on the leather item. Vamp is the lower part of a shoe upper that is connected to the only or welting. Veal is a big calfskin virtually as large as a kip. Waxing is the application of wax on leather as a form of polish or finish. It can also be utilized to threads to strengthen them before they're used for sewing. Weaving is creating an interlaced design or sample with different coloured strips of leather on a leather item.

 

 

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